CPI Tino Grandío Bilingual Sections: tense

Showing posts with label tense. Show all posts

Showing posts with label tense. Show all posts

Friday, December 14, 2018

Past Perfect tense

FORM AND USE:

It is used for actions that start in the past and continue up to a given time in the past:

I had finished the article when they said it was dinner time.
Yesterday evening at nine o'clock I had already finished the videogame.
She hadn't arrived when we phoned.

Also in 3rd type conditional sentences:

If you had asked me, I wouldn't have let you go.
We wouldn't have solved the quiz if they hadn't helped us.

EXERCISES:
PAST PERFECT:

PAST PERFECT OR PAST SIMPLE:

Wednesday, December 5, 2018

Present perfect tense

PRESENT PERFECT: FORM AND USE:

Present Perfect is used for actions in the past which have a connection to the present. The time when these actions happened is not relevant so there is often no time complement.
Present Perfect is used for recently completed actions. Actions that take place in a recent past.
Present Perfect is also used for actions beginning in the past that continue up to the present.

EXERCISES

TYPICAL ADVERBS

PAST SIMPLE: FORM AND USE:

Positive sentence → Subject + verb+ ed or irregular form (I played with her.- She came with us.)
Questions → Auxiliary verb + subject +verb (Did they read the story?)
Negative sentence → Subject + auxiliary verb + verb ( I didn’t like it.)

USE:

For completed action in the past (We saw your sister yesterday.)
For a series of completed actions (I woke up, had a shower, had breakfast and went to school.)
For longer actions that start and stop in the past; time expressions usually go with it (My sister lived in London for years.)
For talking about habits which stopped in the past (She studied Japanese when she was in high school.)
For past facts or generalizations (Old people never played football.)

CONTRAST:

PAST SIMPLE & PRESENT PERFECT - CONTRAST

TEXTS

Loch Ness

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