This blog has been designed to provide information about the activities held at the social studies bilingual sections in CPI Tino Grandío (Guntín,Spain). The English language and Social Studies teachers have elaborated most of the resources you can see but our "auxiliares de conversa" also have their own page and posts. Therefore everyone is invited to have a look .

Saturday, May 24, 2014

Reading Comprehension text - Ridiculous laws from around the world

Read the following text and choose:

  • three laws that are surprising
  • three laws that shouldn't exist anywhere in the world 
  • three laws that should exist everywhere in the world


RIDICULOUS LAWS FROM AROUND THE WORLD
1.      Interracial marriage was still illegal in Alabama in 2000.
2.     Since 1986, US authorities have had the legal right to access any 180-day old email, without a warrant.
3.     In Mobile, Alabama, it is against the law to throw confetti or spray silly string.
4.     In Saudi Arabia, it is illegal for any woman to drive a car. Right now, it’s illegal for them to vote too. Apparently it will become legal in 2015 (how sweet).
5.     In Dubai, extramarital sex is against the law and could result in jail sentences for over a year. Which means that in rape cases, both the victim and the perpetrator could end up being charged with the same crime.
6.     In Saudi Arabia, there is no minimum age for marriage. In 2008, a Saudi court refused an 8-year-old girl, who asked for a divorce from her 58-year-old husband.
7.      In 29 states in the US it is legal to fire someone for being gay.
8.     The only two states where divorce is illegal are the Philippines and The Vatican.
9.     In Thailand it is illegal to step on money.
10. In Singapore, selling non-medical chewing gum or chewing normal gum is a fine of $1000. A second offense costs $2000 and being forced to clean a public area of the city for a day. If a person litters three times, they must clean the streets wearing a bib that reads “I’m a litterer.” Even pharmacists who sell the medical gum and forget to ID get two years in jail. Spitting is also illegal and can result in arrest.
11.   In July 2013 a law was passed in China that states it is illegal for adult children to not visit their parents “often” in China. They are also required to attend to their parent’s spiritual needs.
12.  There is a law in South Carolina called the no “mock proposal” law, which states that anybody above the age of 16-years-old is not allowed to perform a proposal if they do not mean it.
13.  In Montana, “proxy weddings” are allowed for those serving in the military, which means a friend can pretend to be the groom or the bride and the union will still be considered valid. In some cases both the bride and the groom are absent.
14. In Iowa, it is illegal for a man with a mustache to kiss a woman in public.
15.  In Britain it is illegal to handle a salmon in suspicious circumstances.
16. In Vermont, a wife needs the husband’s permission to wear false teeth.
17.  In Britain, it is illegal to import potatoes into England or Wales if you have reasonable cause to believe that they are Polish.
18. In Utah you can marry your cousin, but only if you are both over the age of 65. Because, you know, when you turn 65 you’re known to have impeccable judgment.
19. In Britain you are not allowed to let your pet mate with any pet form the royal house.
20.  In Kentucky, a woman cannot remarry the same man more than three times.
21.  In France, it is stated as illegal to marry a dead person.
22. In Britain, it is illegal to carry a plank along the pavement.
23. In Britain it is illegal to operate a cow while intoxicated.
24.In Pennsylvania, it is illegal to tie a dollar bill to a string on the ground and pull it away when someone tries to pick it up.
25. In Florida, it’s illegal to fart in a public place after 6pm on a Thursday.
26.In England it is illegal to die in the House Of Parliament, but something tells me that if someone did do this, they wouldn’t face many repercussions?
27. By law, any whale or great Sturgeon caught in the UK is the property of the Queen.
28.In Samoa it is illegal to forget your wife’s birthday.
29.In Britain, oddly enough it is illegal to be drunk in the pub.
30.  In Missouri it is illegal to drive with an uncaged bear
31.  In Turin, Italy, dog owners must take their dogs on a walk at least three times a day.
32. In Honolulu, Hawaii it is illegal to sing loudly after sunset.
33. In Victoria, Australia, it is illegal to change a light bulb unless you’re a licensed electrician.
34.In the UK, a law still exists from the Middle Ages that requires all males over the age of 14 to be trained in shooting a long bow.
35. Bangladeshi children of 15 and older can be sent to jail for cheating on their final exams.
36.In Florida it is illegal for a divorced or a widowed woman to skydive on a Sunday afternoon.
37. In Switzerland, it is illegal to flush a toilet after 10pm. This one confounds me.
38.In Canada, any comic book that portrays illegal activity is banned.
39.In Argentina, there is a law that states that Argentine nightclubs must play the same amount of tango music as all other forms of music combined.
40. In China, it is a law that a person must be intelligent to go to college.
41. Married New Yorkers cannot get divorced on grounds of irreconcilable differences unless both marriage partners agree on those grounds.
42.In Tennessee it is legal to carry a loaded firearm into a bar. Seems safe.
43.In France, it is illegal to name a pig Napoleon. Apparently this is a slight to the great French general and emperor.
44.  In Britain it is an act of treason to place a postage stamp bearing the monarch’s head upside down on an envelope.
45.In Russia, Vladimir Putin just recently made it illegal to tell kids that gay people exist.
46.  In Colorado it is illegal to collect rainwater. Apparently farmers and landowners are being punished for this.


Friday, May 23, 2014

Passive sentences

WHAT IS A PASSIVE STRUCTURE?
Active sentences usually focus on who did the action:
  • My sister broke the window.
Whereas passive sentences usually focus on who or what suffered the effects of the action:
  • The window was broken.
On most occassions the agent (who did the action) is not mentioned but, if relevant, it can be mentioned after the preposition by.
  • The window was broken by my sister.
  • Don Quixote was written by Cervantes.
HOW IS IT MADE?
Passive structures have these elements:
  1. the passive subject (my sister)
  2. verb be in the right tense (the same tense that would be used in the corresponding active structure)
  3. the past participle of the lexical verb
  4. only if necessary, the agent (by + ______)

CHANGING ACTIVE SENTENCES  INTO THE PASSIVE
  1. The object of the active sentence becomes the subject in the passive structure
  2. verb be in the same tense as the active verb in the active structure
  3. past participle of the main verb
  4. the subjet of the active sentence becames the object in the passive structure (by + agent)
    • Peter builds a house. -> A house is built by Peter.
    • They were cooking dinner when we arrived. -> Dinner was being cooked when we arrived.
    • I will finish it tomorrow. -> It will be finished tomorrow.

PASSIVE SENTENCES WITH TWO SUBJECTS (ONLY ESO-4)
Some active sentences have both a direct and an indirect object. In English both can be the subject in a passive structure. The indirect object is introduced by to in the passive sentence.
  • ACTIVE: My sister asked me a question.
  • PASSIVE 1: A question was asked to me.
  • PASSIVE 2: I was asked a question.
  • ACTIVE. The teacher explained the exercise to the students.
  • PASSIVE 1: The exercise was explained to the students.
  • PASSIVE 2: The studens were explained the exercise.
VIDEO


EXERCISES

Wednesday, May 21, 2014

European Elections 2014

When is election day?
election dates (22-25 May 2014)
Between the 22-25 of May. In Spain the elections will be held on the 25th of May and the results will be announced on the evening of Sunday 25.

How many Members of the European Parliament (MEP) will be elected?
766 members that will represent 505 million citizens in 28 member states. 54 of these seats correspond to Spain.

Why are these elections important?
Because many major decisions are made in the European Parliament: how to deal with the crisis, plans for closer economic and political integration, etc. The president of the European Commision that will succeed José Manuel Durao Barroso will also be nominated taking into account the European election results.
The resulting political majority will shape European legislation over the next five years.

What is the Parliament's role?
Its MEP will frame laws that will affect the lives of European citizens, they will set the EU budget and it will oversight the other EU institutions.

Read more:

School life - trailer

At the end of June we'll have the premiere of our documentary about school life in our three partners' schools in Lithuania, Poland and Spain. This is the trailer that has been made:


EFL song: Counting Stars by One Republic

Activities:

1. Listen to the song and complete the lyrics with the right word in this ESLvideo activity:
http://www.eslvideo.com/esl_video_quiz.php?id=19275

2. Find antonyms for these words in the song:
  • young:
  • winning:
  • tell the truth:
  • right:
  • lose:
  • nothing:
  • dead:
3. What is the song about? Discuss it with your classmates.

More songs and activities for English as a Foreign Language students.

Tuesday, May 20, 2014

Advice to become a good EFL student

If you want to be a good English student:

  • You should study every day.
  • You should pay attention in class.
  • You shouldn´t sleep in class.
  • You shouldn´t use mobile phones in class.
  • You should do your homework every day.
  • You should read a book in English.
  • You should listen to music in English at home.
  • You should practice speaking English with your friends.
  • You should watch films and TV in English.
  • You should study for exams.
  • You should be organized.
  • You shouldn´t play games in class.
  • You shouldn´t shout in class.
  • You should have an English dictionary.
  • You should ask questions when you don´t understand.
By María López Hermida and Sheila Souto López.

Saturday, May 17, 2014

World Information Society Day

World Information Society Day is celebrated each year on 17 May to remind the world of the vision of the World Summit on the Information Society to build “a people-centered, inclusive and development-oriented information society” based on fundamental human rights.

In March 2006, the United Nations General Assembly proclaimed May 17 as World Information Society Day to recognize the efforts made to advance communication and ITU’s role in helping people connect around the world. The UN’s first World Information Society Day took place on Wednesday, 17 May 2006.

Prior to World Information Society Day, World Telecommunication Day, which was first held in 1969, was celebrated on May 17 by people and organizations such as ITU. Many now refer to this day as World Telecommunication and Information Society Day, taking into account the UN’s observance of World Information Society Day. The purpose of this observance is to help raise awareness of the possibilities that the internet and other information and communication technologies could bring to societies and economies, as well as of ways to bridge the digital divide.

More information:



Friday, May 16, 2014

Xosé María Díaz Castro - Galician Literature Day

picture from Wikipedia
Every 17th of May we celebrate Galician Literature Day. This year this date is dedicated to Xosé María Díaz Castro, born in Guitiriz in 1914.

Xosé María Díaz Castro was a poet and translator. His most important book was Nimbos and he translated the works of Verner von Heidenstam, Henrik Pontoppidan, Johannes Vilhelm Jensen, Rainer Maria Rilke, William Butler Yeats, T. S. Eliot, Walt Whitman, G. K. Chesterton, Frederick Forsyth, Friedrich Schiller, Arthur Rimbaud, Paul Valéry, Alphonse de Lamartine and Paul Claudel into Spanish.

In our school we'll hold a poetry session in which we'll read his most relevant poems. It will take place at the beginning of June.

Wednesday, May 14, 2014

The Vietnam War

This song by The Animals was very popular in the USA during the Vietnam War in the 1960s. You can listen to it and complete the following sentences with the right endings.

http://www.eslvideo.com/esl_video_quiz.php?id=19157



Tuesday, May 13, 2014

Monday, May 12, 2014

Cheat the Cheater- to be released in June

Cheat the Cheater, the movie by the famous actors and actresses at Zespół Szkół w Paprotni, Paprotnia and CPI Tino Grandío, Guntín will be released in June.


You'll be invited to the premiere. Don't miss it.

Revision of modal verbs

MODAL VERBS
Modal verbs are commonly used verbs with some special characteristics:
  1. Modal verbs do not take "-s" in the third person.
    • can play football.
    • My brother should go with you.
    • She can't be serious about that.
  2. They have their own negative and do not need "do".
    • shouldn't be late
    • They can't drive.
    • You couldn't swim when you were 3.
  3. The don't have all the tenses other verbs have.
    1. I will can go.- INCORRECT
    2. They shoulded speak to her. - INCORRECT
  4. They are always followed by another verb (bare infinitive)

WHICH VERBS ARE MODAL?
  • CAN / CAN'T
  • MUST / MUSTN'T
  • SHOULD / SHOULDN'T
  • NEED / NEEDN'T
  • SHALL / SHAN'T
  • COULD / COULDN'T
  • MAY / MAY NOT
  • MIGHT / MIGHTN'T
  • WILL / WON'T
  • OUGHT TO

EXERCISES:

Saturday, May 10, 2014

A Brief History of the English Language

Do you want to learn where the English language comes from? You may watch this video or read the following summary of the history of English.


The English language is part of the Indo-European group of languages, which had a common origin somewhere in the North of India about 10,000 years ago.

OLD ENGLISH (450-1100 AD)

  • Until the 5th century the British Isles where inhabited by Celtic-speaking people influenced by Latin. Celtic languages are still spoken now in Wales (Welsh), Scotland (Gaelic) and Ireland (Irish).
    • Celtic words: place names such as Kent, York, Thames, Avon. 
    • Latin words: candle, belt, wine and place names such as London.
  • During the 5th century three Germanic tribes, Jutes, Angles and Saxons, went to the British Isles from different parts of what is now Denmark. Their dialects mixed through the years.
  • After the 597 AD century St. Augustine brought Christianity and many Latin and Greek words were introduced:
    •  Latin and Greek wordschurchbishopbaptismmonk
  • After 878 AD the Vikings introduced many Norse words, particularly in the North of England and Scotland. Norse was another Germanic language:
    • Norse wordssky,  egg,  cake,  skin,  leg,  window,  husband,  fellow,  anger,  flat ugly,  get,  give,  take call,  die,  they.
    MIDDLE ENGLISH (11100-1500 AD)

    • In 1066 AD Britain was invaded by the Normans. This Germanic people spoke Old French. For centuries, England had two languages: the powerful spoke French whereas peasants spoke English. Latin was used as a written language and English was considered vulgar.
    • By 1200 AD English was largely influenced by French.
      • French words from this period:  crowncastle,  parliament,  army, mansion,  beauty,  banquet,  art,  poet,  romance,  duke,  servant,  peasantand  governor
    •   It is in this period that the vocabulary for animals becomes dual:
      • the word for the animal is Anglo-Saxon:  oxcowcalfsheepswinedeer
      • and the word for the meat is French: beefvealmuttonporkbaconvenison

    MODERN ENGLISH (1500-PRESENT)

    • During this period the Great Vowel Shift took place. A great change in the way vowel sounds were pronounced. This is way the pronunciation of vowels does not correspond to the Latin sounds they used to represent.
    • The printing press was invented by Gutenberg in Germany and in 1450 Caxton set up the first press in England. Books become cheaper, people learnt to read and English became standardized.
    • During the Renaissance many words from Greek and Latin entered English.
      • Latin words: street, kitchen, cheese.
    • The Industrial Revolution resulted in many technical words being invented to name the new products and machines.
      • New technical words:  trains,  engine,  pulleys,  combustion,  electricity,  telephone,  telegraph,  camera.
    •   The British Empire also brought many words from distant lands and languages:
      • Chinese words: ketchup, tea, silk, soya.
      • Indian words: shampoo, pyjamas, bungalow.
      • Arabic words: algebra, bazaar, giraffe, lemon.
      • African words: jazz, safari, cola, banana, zebra.

    INTERESTING LINKS ABOUT THE HISTORY OF ENGLISH LANGUAGE

    Tuesday, May 6, 2014

    The most common verb-noun collocations

    This test at English-at-home will help you revise the most common combinations of verb and noun in English. Even if you make a mistake, reading the feedback provided will let you improve your English.

    Sunday, May 4, 2014

    9th of May - Europe Day


    On 9 May, Europe celebrated tthe 64th anniversary of the Schuman Declaration.



    Sixty-four years ago, on the 9th May 1950, the then French Foreign Minister Robert Schuman made the first move towards the creation of what we now know as the European Union. He read a declaration to the international press in Paris, calling on France, Germany and other European countries to pool their coal and steel production as "the first concrete foundation of a European federation". It is remarkable that only five yearas after the end of the most dreadful conflict in Europe, the Second World War, he proposed the creation of a supranational European institution, to take charge of the coal and steel industry, the very sector which had made the war possible. The countries which he called upon had almost destroyed each other, and reconciliation was a brave thing to imagine at that time.


    9th May became Europe Day in 1985, with many public manifestations in Member States to celebrate European achievements.


    Read more about Europe Day:




    Friday, May 2, 2014

    EFL vocabulary: the family

    La familia de Carlos V - Banco Imágenes INTEF
    If you want to know more about the members of the family, you can check the information in the English at home page, where you'll find the most basic vocabulary to the most unusual expressions.

    If you want to check if you have learnt it well, they also provide this test.

    The following presentations also tell you about these common words. The first one is basic:



    whereas this second one has more advanced words and you'll have to read well if you want to be able to get the right answers: