This blog has been designed to provide information about the activities held at the social studies bilingual sections in CPI Tino Grandío (Guntín,Spain). The English language and Social Studies teachers have elaborated most of the resources you can see but our "auxiliares de conversa" also have their own page and posts. Therefore everyone is invited to have a look .

Tuesday, October 6, 2015

Present simple and present continuous: basic grammar and contrast

PRESENT SIMPLE AND PRESENT CONTINUOUS





PRESENT SIMPLE
form
  • affirmative: subject + infinitive (+3rd p –(e)s)
  • negative: subject + don’t/doesn’t + infinitive
  • question: do/does + subject + infinitive
Remember that we only add the –(e)s in the 3rd person affirmative form and that be is an exception: am / is / are

use
  • facts and permanent states.
  • habits and routines
  • 1st type conditional sentences
  • stative verbs that are not used in the pres. cont. (see, hear, believe, want, know, understand, think, like, love...)
Key words: how often / always / sometimes / often / never / usually / every day / once a week / twice a month... / if (in conditional sentences)



examples
  • Snow melts at 0ºC.
  • Harry lives in Liverpool.
  • My dog plays football with us.
  • Daniel washes his jacket every week.
  • Wdon’t like football.
  • She doesn’t understand baseball.
  • Do you enjoy dining out?
  • Does Rafael Nadal train in the morning?
  • If you drink too much you’ll have to go to the toilet.

PRESENT CONTINUOUS
form

  • subject + am / is / are + (not) + -ing
  • Remember the rules for -ing



    use
    • actions happening at the moment of speaking
    • Key words: now / at the moment
    examples
    • My sister is watching TV now.
    • They aren’t listening to me.
    •  I’m not sleeping now.
    • He’s setting the washing machine.
    INTERESTING LINKS:
    In this unit we are revising the form and uses of two very common tenses: present simple and present continuous. These links will lead you to useful materials for you:



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