This blog has been designed to provide information about the activities held at the social studies bilingual sections in CPI Tino Grandío (Guntín,Spain). The English language and Social Studies teachers have elaborated most of the resources you can see but our "auxiliares de conversa" also have their own page and posts. Therefore everyone is invited to have a look .
Showing posts with label modal verbs. Show all posts
Showing posts with label modal verbs. Show all posts

Friday, May 10, 2019

Modal verbs for 4º ESO

WHAT IS A MODAL VERB?

  • A modal is a type of auxiliary verb that is used to express: ability, possibility, permission or obligation. Modal phrases are used to express the same things as modals, but are a combination of auxiliary verbs and the preposition to. The characteristics of modal verbs are:
    • they have their own negative:
      • can - can't
      • must - mustn't
      • should - shouldn't
    • they have their own interrogative:
      • Can you come?
      • Must we go?
      • What should I do?
    • they are usually followed by another verb:
      • We shouldn't finish after 8.
      • They could drive a car at 16.
    • they never change form, never add -s, -ed, -ing.
      • He can ride a bike.
      • They mustn't drive at night.
    • they are always followed by an infinitive without to.




MEANING
  • CAN/CAN'T: ability, possibility
  • MUST/MUSTN'T:: obligation/prohibition
  • SHOULD/SHOULDN'T:: advice
EXERCISES

Wednesday, March 14, 2018

School rules for teachers and students

RULES FOR STUDENTS

  • You must be respectful.
  • You don't have to wear a uniform.
  • You don't have to have lunch at school.
  • You mustn't eat in class.
  • You mustn't use your phone at school.
  • You mustn't cheat in your exams.
  • You mustn't run inside the school.
  • You have to come to school on weekdays from 6 to 16 years old.
  • From 3 to 6 years old you don't have to come to school but you can.
  • You mustn't speak in class.
  • You must ask for permission if you want to go to the toilet.


RULES FOR TEACHERS
  • Teachers must explain lessons.
  • Teachers must be respectful with students.
  • Teachers mustn't eat, drink or smoke in class. You can drink some water if needed.
  • Teachers must follow the director's directions.
  • Teachers mustn't put their feet on their desk.
  • Teachers must help students.
  • Teachers mustn't sleep in class.
  • Teachers have to come to school on weekdays.
  • Teachers must pay for the lunch if they have lunch at the school canteen.
  • Teachers don't have to wear a uniform.
  • Teachers and students must say please and thank you.
  • Teachers mustn't hit the students.

Thursday, March 30, 2017

modal verbs for 3º ESO

WHAT IS A MODAL VERB?

  • A modal is a type of auxiliary verb that is used to express: ability, possibility, permission or obligation. Modal phrases are used to express the same things as modals, but are a combination of auxiliary verbs and the preposition to. The characteristics of modal verbs are:
    • they have their own negative:
      • can - can't
      • must - mustn't
      • should - shouldn't
    • they have their own interrogative:
      • Can you come?
      • Must we go?
      • What should I do?
    • they are usually followed by another verb:
      • We shouldn't finish after 8.
      • They could drive a car at 16.
    • they never change form, never add -s, -ed, -ing.
      • He can ride a bike.
      • They mustn't drive at night.
    • they are always followed by an infinitive without to.




MEANING
  • CAN/CAN'T: ability, possibility
  • MUST/MUSTN'T:: obligation/prohibition
  • SHOULD/SHOULDN'T:: advice
EXERCISES

Tuesday, March 28, 2017

Hilarious laws around the world

Read the following text and choose:

  • three laws that are surprising
  • three laws that shouldn't exist anywhere in the world 
  • three laws that should exist everywhere in the world


RIDICULOUS LAWS FROM AROUND THE WORLD
1.      Interracial marriage was still illegal in Alabama in 2000.
2.     Since 1986, US authorities have had the legal right to access any 180-day old email, without a warrant.
3.     In Mobile, Alabama, it is against the law to throw confetti or spray silly string.
4.     In Saudi Arabia, it is illegal for any woman to drive a car. Right now, it’s illegal for them to vote too. Apparently it will become legal in 2015 (how sweet).
5.     In Dubai, extramarital sex is against the law and could result in jail sentences for over a year. Which means that in rape cases, both the victim and the perpetrator could end up being charged with the same crime.
6.     In Saudi Arabia, there is no minimum age for marriage. In 2008, a Saudi court refused an 8-year-old girl, who asked for a divorce from her 58-year-old husband.
7.      In 29 states in the US it is legal to fire someone for being gay.
8.     The only two states where divorce is illegal are the Philippines and The Vatican.
9.     In Thailand it is illegal to step on money.
10. In Singapore, selling non-medical chewing gum or chewing normal gum is a fine of $1000. A second offense costs $2000 and being forced to clean a public area of the city for a day. If a person litters three times, they must clean the streets wearing a bib that reads “I’m a litterer.” Even pharmacists who sell the medical gum and forget to ID get two years in jail. Spitting is also illegal and can result in arrest.
11.   In July 2013 a law was passed in China that states it is illegal for adult children to not visit their parents “often” in China. They are also required to attend to their parent’s spiritual needs.
12.  There is a law in South Carolina called the no “mock proposal” law, which states that anybody above the age of 16-years-old is not allowed to perform a proposal if they do not mean it.
13.  In Montana, “proxy weddings” are allowed for those serving in the military, which means a friend can pretend to be the groom or the bride and the union will still be considered valid. In some cases both the bride and the groom are absent.
14. In Iowa, it is illegal for a man with a mustache to kiss a woman in public.
15.  In Britain it is illegal to handle a salmon in suspicious circumstances.
16. In Vermont, a wife needs the husband’s permission to wear false teeth.
17.  In Britain, it is illegal to import potatoes into England or Wales if you have reasonable cause to believe that they are Polish.
18. In Utah you can marry your cousin, but only if you are both over the age of 65. Because, you know, when you turn 65 you’re known to have impeccable judgment.
19. In Britain you are not allowed to let your pet mate with any pet form the royal house.
20.  In Kentucky, a woman cannot remarry the same man more than three times.
21.  In France, it is stated as illegal to marry a dead person.
22. In Britain, it is illegal to carry a plank along the pavement.
23. In Britain it is illegal to operate a cow while intoxicated.
24.In Pennsylvania, it is illegal to tie a dollar bill to a string on the ground and pull it away when someone tries to pick it up.
25. In Florida, it’s illegal to fart in a public place after 6pm on a Thursday.
26.In England it is illegal to die in the House Of Parliament, but something tells me that if someone did do this, they wouldn’t face many repercussions?
27. By law, any whale or great Sturgeon caught in the UK is the property of the Queen.
28.In Samoa it is illegal to forget your wife’s birthday.
29.In Britain, oddly enough it is illegal to be drunk in the pub.
30.  In Missouri it is illegal to drive with an uncaged bear
31.  In Turin, Italy, dog owners must take their dogs on a walk at least three times a day.
32. In Honolulu, Hawaii it is illegal to sing loudly after sunset.
33. In Victoria, Australia, it is illegal to change a light bulb unless you’re a licensed electrician.
34.In the UK, a law still exists from the Middle Ages that requires all males over the age of 14 to be trained in shooting a long bow.
35. Bangladeshi children of 15 and older can be sent to jail for cheating on their final exams.
36.In Florida it is illegal for a divorced or a widowed woman to skydive on a Sunday afternoon.
37. In Switzerland, it is illegal to flush a toilet after 10pm. This one confounds me.
38.In Canada, any comic book that portrays illegal activity is banned.
39.In Argentina, there is a law that states that Argentine nightclubs must play the same amount of tango music as all other forms of music combined.
40. In China, it is a law that a person must be intelligent to go to college.
41. Married New Yorkers cannot get divorced on grounds of irreconcilable differences unless both marriage partners agree on those grounds.
42.In Tennessee it is legal to carry a loaded firearm into a bar. Seems safe.
43.In France, it is illegal to name a pig Napoleon. Apparently this is a slight to the great French general and emperor.
44.  In Britain it is an act of treason to place a postage stamp bearing the monarch’s head upside down on an envelope.
45.In Russia, Vladimir Putin just recently made it illegal to tell kids that gay people exist.
46.  In Colorado it is illegal to collect rainwater. Apparently farmers and landowners are being punished for this.
47. In Cádiz, Spain, people attending a wedding mustn't throw rice to prevent guests getting injured and also to stop local pidgeons and sparrows from coming for food.
48.  In 2007, the Chinese government passed an absurd law, which stated that it’s illegal for the Tibetan monks to reincarnate without the government’s permission.
49. In Melbourne, Australia, vacuuming your house between 10 pm and 7 am during weekdays and 10 pm and 9 am during the weekends is against the law.
50Driving a dirty car is against the law in the Russian city of Chelyabinsk. You will have to face fine if you deny this law.
51. A law passed in 2009 in Japan states that it is illegal to be fat. Yes, it is forbidden to be fat in Japan.
52In Devon, Texas, it is against the law to make furniture while you are nude.
53.  In Samoa, it is illegal to forget your wife’s birthday.
54. In Illinois, USA, giving a lighted cigar to a pet is illegal.
55In Baltimore, Maryland, USA, taking a lion to the cinema is illegal.

Monday, March 20, 2017

Modal verbs

MODAL VERBS
Modal verbs are commonly used verbs with some special characteristics:
  1. Modal verbs do not take "-s" in the third person.
    • can play football.
    • My brother should go with you.
    • She can't be serious about that.
  2. They have their own negative and do not need "do".
    • shouldn't be late
    • They can't drive.
    • You couldn't swim when you were 3.
  3. The don't have all the tenses other verbs have.
    1. I will can go.- INCORRECT
    2. They shoulded speak to her. - INCORRECT
  4. They are always followed by another verb (bare infinitive)






WHICH VERBS ARE MODAL?
  • CAN / CAN'T
  • MUST / MUSTN'T
  • SHOULD / SHOULDN'T
  • NEED / NEEDN'T
  • SHALL / SHAN'T
  • COULD / COULDN'T
  • MAY / MAY NOT
  • MIGHT / MIGHTN'T
  • WILL / WON'T
  • OUGHT TO

EXERCISES:

Thursday, March 9, 2017

Modal verbs

MODAL VERBS
Modal verbs are commonly used verbs with some special characteristics:
  1. Modal verbs do not take "-s" in the third person.
    • can play football.
    • My brother should go with you.
    • She can't be serious about that.
  2. They have their own negative and do not need "do".
    • shouldn't be late
    • They can't drive.
    • You couldn't swim when you were 3.
  3. The don't have all the tenses other verbs have.
    1. I will can go.- INCORRECT
    2. They shoulded speak to her. - INCORRECT
  4. They are always followed by another verb (bare infinitive)






WHICH VERBS ARE MODAL?
  • CAN / CAN'T
  • MUST / MUSTN'T
  • SHOULD / SHOULDN'T
  • NEED / NEEDN'T
  • SHALL / SHAN'T
  • COULD / COULDN'T
  • MAY / MAY NOT
  • MIGHT / MIGHTN'T
  • WILL / WON'T
  • OUGHT TO

EXERCISES:

Thursday, April 14, 2016

Revision of unit 6-4º PDC

These are the three main points included in unit 6 this year:

  • vocabulary related to food
  • modal verbs: can/can't/must/mustn't/should/shouldn't
  • possessive adjectives (my/your/his/her/his/its/our/your/their)
  • possessive pronouns (mine/yours/his/hers/its/ours/yours/theirs)
..................................................................................................................................................

FOOD




EXERCISES:


..................................................................................................................................................
MODAL VERBS

MODAL VERBS
Modal verbs are commonly used verbs with some special characteristics:
  1. Modal verbs do not take "-s" in the third person.
    • can play football.
    • My brother should go with you.
    • She can't be serious about that.
  2. They have their own negative and do not need "do".
    • shouldn't be late
    • They can't drive.
    • You couldn't swim when you were 3.
  3. The don't have all the tenses other verbs have.
    1. I will can go.- INCORRECT
    2. They shoulded speak to her. - INCORRECT
  4. They are always followed by another verb (bare infinitive)

WHICH VERBS ARE MODAL?:
  • CAN / CAN'T
  • MUST / MUSTN'T
  • SHOULD / SHOULDN'T
  • NEED / NEEDN'T
  • SHALL / SHAN'T
  • COULD / COULDN'T
  • MAY / MAY NOT
  • MIGHT / MIGHTN'T
  • WILL / WON'T
  • OUGHT TO
EXERCISES:
..................................................................................................................................................

POSSESSIVE ADJECTIVES AND POSSESSIVE PRONOUNS

These exercises will let you revise your subject and determiner personal pronouns:

SUBJECT
These pronouns replace any other subject and they usually go before the verb:
  • Are you 15? (= the person I am sepaking to)
  • We don't like going to the beach. (=my sister and I)
  • They are our best friends. (=Sandra and Lynn)
POSSESSIVE ADJECTIVES
These determiners go before the noun and they tell us who (or what) the object, person... belongs to:
  • I have a cat. This is my cat.
  • Their homework is really difficult.
  • My sister has a boyfriend. Her boyfriend is tall.
..........................................................................................
EXERCISES
..................................................................................................................................................

POSSESSIVE PRONOUNS
These pronouns substitute a complement with a possessive:

Wednesday, April 13, 2016

can / must / should

MODAL VERBS
Modal verbs are commonly used verbs with some special characteristics:
  1. Modal verbs do not take "-s" in the third person.
    • can play football.
    • My brother should go with you.
    • She can't be serious about that.
  2. They have their own negative and do not need "do".
    • shouldn't be late
    • They can't drive.
    • You couldn't swim when you were 3.
  3. The don't have all the tenses other verbs have.
    1. I will can go.- INCORRECT
    2. They shoulded speak to her. - INCORRECT
  4. They are always followed by another verb (bare infinitive)

WHICH VERBS ARE MODAL?:
  • CAN / CAN'T
  • MUST / MUSTN'T
  • SHOULD / SHOULDN'T
  • NEED / NEEDN'T
  • SHALL / SHAN'T
  • COULD / COULDN'T
  • MAY / MAY NOT
  • MIGHT / MIGHTN'T
  • WILL / WON'T
  • OUGHT TO
EXERCISES:

Friday, February 26, 2016

Tuesday, March 3, 2015

Modal verbs

MODAL VERBS
Modal verbs are commonly used verbs with some special characteristics:
  1. Modal verbs do not take "-s" in the third person.
    • can play football.
    • My brother should go with you.
    • She can't be serious about that.
  2. They have their own negative and do not need "do".
    • shouldn't be late
    • They can't drive.
    • You couldn't swim when you were 3.
  3. The don't have all the tenses other verbs have.
    1. I will can go.- INCORRECT
    2. They shoulded speak to her. - INCORRECT
  4. They are always followed by another verb (bare infinitive)






WHICH VERBS ARE MODAL?
  • CAN / CAN'T
  • MUST / MUSTN'T
  • SHOULD / SHOULDN'T
  • NEED / NEEDN'T
  • SHALL / SHAN'T
  • COULD / COULDN'T
  • MAY / MAY NOT
  • MIGHT / MIGHTN'T
  • WILL / WON'T
  • OUGHT TO

EXERCISES:

Monday, May 12, 2014

Revision of modal verbs

MODAL VERBS
Modal verbs are commonly used verbs with some special characteristics:
  1. Modal verbs do not take "-s" in the third person.
    • can play football.
    • My brother should go with you.
    • She can't be serious about that.
  2. They have their own negative and do not need "do".
    • shouldn't be late
    • They can't drive.
    • You couldn't swim when you were 3.
  3. The don't have all the tenses other verbs have.
    1. I will can go.- INCORRECT
    2. They shoulded speak to her. - INCORRECT
  4. They are always followed by another verb (bare infinitive)

WHICH VERBS ARE MODAL?
  • CAN / CAN'T
  • MUST / MUSTN'T
  • SHOULD / SHOULDN'T
  • NEED / NEEDN'T
  • SHALL / SHAN'T
  • COULD / COULDN'T
  • MAY / MAY NOT
  • MIGHT / MIGHTN'T
  • WILL / WON'T
  • OUGHT TO

EXERCISES: